Among the following, which law is specifically NOT part of the private laws category?

Criminal law is specifically not part of the private laws category because it deals with offenses against the state or public, rather than private disputes between individuals. In criminal law, the government prosecutes individuals accused of violating laws that are meant to protect societal order and public safety, imposing penalties such as imprisonment or fines. This is distinct from private law, which governs the relationships and conflicts between private individuals or entities, encompassing areas like family law, tort law, and contract law. Each of these private law categories focuses on disagreements between parties and typically resolves issues like personal rights, liabilities, and agreements without involving the state's prosecutorial power.