Documentation indicating what measures should or should not be taken to prolong life is found in?

Living wills are legal documents that specifically outline a person's wishes regarding medical treatment in situations where they may be unable to communicate those wishes themselves. These documents often detail the measures that should or should not be taken to prolong life, particularly in scenarios involving terminal illness or severe incapacitation. By clearly stating a person's preferences about end-of-life care, living wills serve to guide healthcare providers and family members in making decisions that align with the patient's desires.

In contrast, a patient's bill of rights outlines the rights and responsibilities of patients within healthcare settings but does not specifically address end-of-life treatment preferences. Privileged communications pertain to the confidentiality of conversations between a healthcare provider and patient, which, while important for patient privacy, do not include directives about life-prolonging measures. Legal documents encompass a broad category that might include many aspects of law; however, living wills are the specific type of legal document that addresses the question of life-sustaining treatments directly.