How does law differ from morality?

The distinction between law and morality lies in their foundational principles and implications for behavior. Law is a system of rules created and enforced by governments through institutions, designed to maintain order, protect property, and uphold individual rights within a society. It establishes certain prohibitions and obligations, which are often seen as negative requirements, meaning they tell us what we cannot do (e.g., theft is illegal).

On the other hand, morality encompasses the beliefs and values regarding what is right and wrong, which can be more subjective and culturally influenced. Morality often encourages positive behaviors, guiding individuals toward what they ought to do, such as being honest, charitable, and respectful to others.

The selected answer correctly highlights that law sets out negative requirements—what is prohibited—while morality encourages positive standards—what individuals should aspire to do. This distinction helps clarify that while laws provide a framework for acceptable behavior within a society, moral principles go beyond legal requirements to inform ethical conduct and personal integrity.