In a contractual relationship, who is referred to as the agent?

In a contractual relationship, the term "agent" refers to the person working under the direction or control of another. This individual acts on behalf of the principal (the one who has control or authority) and is responsible for carrying out tasks or making decisions within the scope of their authority. The agent has a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of the principal, which includes obligations like loyalty and full disclosure.

The context of agency in legal terms is rooted in the relationship where one party, the agent, has the authority to perform acts on behalf of another party, the principal. This relationship is fundamental in various fields, including business, healthcare, and law, as it dictates how responsibilities and liabilities are managed.

In contrast, the other options describe different roles or situations that do not align with the definition of an agent. For example, a person in control refers to the principal, while an individual with legal disability would not have the capacity to enter into a contract, meaning they cannot serve as an agent. An employer is typically the principal in an employment relationship but does not describe the agent's role. Hence, option B accurately encapsulates the concept of an agent within a contractual framework.