Justice-based ethics incorporates what important principle?

Justice-based ethics emphasizes fairness and equality in the distribution of resources, opportunities, and responsibilities. The principle of the "veil of ignorance," introduced by philosopher John Rawls, is crucial in this context as it suggests that decision-makers should determine the principles of justice without any knowledge of their personal circumstances. This approach promotes impartiality and encourages decisions that benefit society as a whole, regardless of an individual's status or position. By adopting this perspective, fairness can be more readily achieved, ensuring that no one's rights or needs are considered more important than another's.

The focus on impartiality distinguishes this principle from others, like personal choice, individual gains, or regulatory obligations, which may prioritize certain interests over fairness and equality.