Rights-based ethics emphasizes which of the following?

Rights-based ethics emphasizes the individual rights of all people as a fundamental principle. This approach focuses on the inherent dignity and autonomy of individuals, asserting that every person possesses certain entitlements that must be respected and protected. Advocates of rights-based ethics argue that human rights are universal and should be upheld regardless of the context or situation, ensuring that every individual's freedoms and entitlements are recognized.

By prioritizing individual rights, this ethical framework seeks to prevent abuses and injustices, ensuring that everyone has access to the rights they deserve, such as the right to life, liberty, and personal security. This perspective is vital in various fields, including healthcare, where it promotes respectful treatment and consent, prioritizing patient autonomy and informed decision-making.

The other options focus on broader social considerations, institutional behavior, or familial obligations, which do not capture the essence of rights-based ethics, which centers on the individual’s rights as the primary concern.