What are the two basic types of law?

The distinction between Common Law and Statutory Law defines two fundamental types of law that govern the legal systems in many countries. Common Law originates from judicial decisions and precedents established by the courts over time. It evolves through interpretations and applications of laws by judges in individual cases, and it plays a significant role in shaping legal doctrines and principles.

On the other hand, Statutory Law consists of laws that are written and enacted by legislative bodies, such as Congress or state legislatures. These laws are codified and serve to address specific societal needs or issues. While Common Law is subject to change based on new judicial rulings, Statutory Law is relatively fixed unless amended or repealed through legislative action.

Understanding these two types of law is crucial for recognizing how legal principles are formed and implemented in society. The integration of both Common Law and Statutory Law influences the broader legal landscape, impacting everything from court decisions to legislative reforms.