What does FGM stand for in medical ethics discussions?

FGM stands for Female Genital Mutilation. This term refers to the procedure involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. In medical ethics discussions, FGM is a critical topic due to its health implications, human rights concerns, and the ethical considerations surrounding consent and cultural practices. The practice often raises questions about autonomy, the role of healthcare professionals in either perpetuating or preventing such procedures, and how to approach communities where FGM is a traditional ritual.

The importance of discussing FGM in medical ethics emphasizes the need to provide care and education that respects cultural beliefs while advocating for women's health and rights. This highlights the tension between respecting cultural traditions and safeguarding individual health and autonomy, making FGM a significant subject in ethical discussions within the medical field.