What does justice-based ethics prioritize in its approach?

Justice-based ethics emphasizes fairness and moral considerations in the distribution of resources and decision-making processes. Within this framework, the focus is on ensuring that individuals receive equitable treatment, which involves considering individual circumstances and the broader societal context. This ethical approach seeks to uphold the principle of justice, which includes not only the fair allocation of resources but also the protection of rights and the recognition of varying needs among individuals.

While financial resources and maximizing health outcomes are important aspects of healthcare, they may not encapsulate the full scope of justice-based ethics, which inherently includes a moral obligation to treat people fairly, regardless of their individual situations or economic status. The emphasis on moral constraints ensures that decisions are not made solely based on utilitarian principles, such as the greatest good for the greatest number, but rather on ensuring that all individuals are treated justly in accordance with ethical standards.