What does libel refer to in legal terms?

Libel refers to written defamation, which involves making false statements about an individual or entity that damage their reputation. In the context of law, it is essential that the statements in question are published in a permanent form, such as print, online, or any medium where the information can be read and shared. The harm done through libel can lead to lawsuits, where the affected party can seek damages to compensate for the injury to their reputation.

The distinction between libel and other forms of defamation is crucial; for instance, spoken defamation is known as slander. Understanding this difference can help grasp the nuances of defamation cases and the specific legal requirements for each. The options related to professional negligence and failure to provide care pertain to different legal concepts that do not define defamation but rather relate to malpractice within healthcare and legal fields.