What is a Durable Power of Attorney?

A Durable Power of Attorney is a legal document that allows an individual, known as the principal, to appoint someone else, referred to as the agent or attorney-in-fact, to make health care decisions on their behalf in the event that they are unable to do so themselves. This designation can cover a range of medical decisions and ensures that the individual's healthcare preferences are honored even when they lose the capacity to communicate those preferences.

The durable aspect of this power of attorney means that it remains effective even if the principal becomes incapacitated, which is a crucial feature when urgent medical decisions are required. This instrument is particularly important in healthcare settings, as it helps ensure that a patient's wishes regarding treatment options, end-of-life care, and other medical matters are respected.

In contrast, the other options do not correctly define the Durable Power of Attorney. While a contract requiring two parties to sign is a legal agreement, it does not specifically relate to healthcare decisions. An acknowledgment of an individual's rights refers to a recognition of entitlements but does not have the same legal authority for decision-making. A statement of ethical principles encapsulates moral guidelines but, again, does not grant the legal power to make decisions in a medical context. Therefore, the definition of Durable Power of Attorney as