What is a method mentioned for allocation of scarce medical resources?

The method for allocation of scarce medical resources that is commonly recognized involves a lottery system. This approach is designed to provide a fair chance for all individuals to access limited resources or treatment options. In circumstances where demand exceeds supply, such as organ transplants or specialized medical treatments, a lottery eliminates bias and ensures that allocation is based on chance rather than subjective criteria.

While a first come, first served selection might seem logical, it can disadvantage those who cannot reach treatment facilities quickly due to various barriers, such as geographical distance or socioeconomic status. Similarly, flat-rate pricing refers to a fixed cost for services, which is not a method for resource allocation. Equal treatment for all, while noble in intention, can also lead to inequities if there are significant differences in individual needs or urgency of care. The lottery system is thus favored as it aims to mitigate disparities and maximize fairness in access to critical medical resources.