What is the standard of proof in civil law cases?

In civil law cases, the standard of proof is referred to as "the balance of probability." This means that for a party to succeed in their claim, they must demonstrate that their version of events is more likely true than not. Essentially, the evidence presented must show that there is more than a 50% chance that the claims made are true. This standard is more lenient compared to criminal law, where the standard is "beyond a reasonable doubt," and it allows for a resolution of disputes based on the weight of evidence rather than absolute certainty.

While "clear and convincing evidence" is also a standard used in some civil cases, it requires a higher level of certainty than the balance of probability but is not the standard applied in most civil disputes. "Preponderance of evidence" is indeed often used synonymously with the balance of probability; however, "balance of probability" is the more commonly recognized phrase in legal terminology.