What principle emphasizes a patient's right to make decisions about their own life?

The principle that emphasizes a patient's right to make decisions about their own life is the principle of autonomy. Autonomy acknowledges the individual's capacity for self-determination and the importance of respecting a patient's personal choices and preferences regarding their healthcare. This principle is foundational in medical ethics, as it underlines the idea that patients should have the freedom to make informed decisions regarding their treatment, without coercion or undue influences.

In practice, this means that healthcare providers must ensure that patients are fully informed about their medical condition, treatment options, and potential outcomes, allowing them to make choices that align with their values and beliefs. Respecting autonomy is essential not only for ethical considerations but also for fostering trust and a collaborative relationship between patients and healthcare providers.