Which document is known to provide guidelines for ethical medical practices, established in 1847?

The Principles of Medical Ethics, established in 1847 by the American Medical Association (AMA), serves as a foundational document in the field of medical ethics. This document outlines the ethical obligations of physicians toward patients, communities, and the profession itself. Its principles emphasize the importance of patient welfare, confidentiality, informed consent, and the need for a physician to provide competent care.

These guidelines have significantly influenced medical practice by promoting a standard of ethics that prioritizes the well-being and autonomy of patients. The historical context of this document reflects the medical community’s response to the evolving standards of practice during that time, aiming to establish a framework that would guide physicians in their professional conduct.

In contrast, the other options represent different historical and ethical frameworks. The Declaration of Helsinki is more recent and focuses specifically on biomedical research. The Nuremberg Code, established after World War II, addresses ethical issues related to human experimentation, and the Geneva Convention Code deals mainly with humanitarian treatment during warfare. Each of these has its own significant context but does not align with the original focus on ethical medical practice as set forth in the Principles of Medical Ethics from 1847.