Which ethical approach is concerned with the character of the moral agent?

The focus of virtue-based ethics is on the character of the moral agent rather than solely on the consequences of actions or adherence to rules. This ethical approach emphasizes traits such as honesty, courage, compassion, and integrity. It posits that developing a virtuous character leads to making ethical decisions because individuals possessing virtues will inherently act morally.

This framework shifts the emphasis from the outcome of specific actions, which is central to utilitarianism and consequentialism, to the importance of cultivating moral virtues that guide behavior. In virtue-based ethics, the moral agent's character and intentions play a critical role in ethical reasoning, suggesting that who we are profoundly influences our actions and decisions.

In contrast to this, the other approaches prioritize different aspects: utilitarianism assesses actions based on their outcomes and overall utility, rights-based ethics emphasizes individual rights and entitlements, and consequentialism broadly evaluates the moral value based on the consequences of actions.