Which of the following categories does NOT fall under private laws?

The correct answer is that Civil Rights Law does not fall under private laws. Private laws govern the relationships between individuals and typically include areas such as contracts, property, and family matters. Contract Law involves agreements between parties, Property Law deals with ownership rights, and Family Law covers legal aspects of familial relationships, including marriage, divorce, and child custody.

Civil Rights Law, on the other hand, is primarily concerned with the protection of individual rights and freedoms from violations, often enforced by government entities. It addresses issues like discrimination and ensures that individuals are treated equally under the law, which places it within the realm of public law. Public law governs the relationship between individuals and the government, as well as the structure and operation of the government itself. This distinction highlights why Civil Rights Law is categorized differently from the other options listed.