Which of the following is NOT a component of civil law?

Civil law governs non-criminal disputes between individuals or organizations and deals with issues such as contracts, property, family relations, and personal injury claims. The components of civil law include disputes between individuals, legal rights and responsibilities that arise from various interactions, and contracts that outline agreements between parties.

Crimes against the state, however, fall under criminal law rather than civil law. Criminal law involves actions that are considered offenses against society or the state, and it encompasses prosecution by the government to maintain public order and safety. The wrongdoings addressed in criminal law can lead to penalties such as imprisonment or fines, which differ significantly from the resolutions typically sought in civil law, such as monetary compensation or the enforcement of contracts. Therefore, identifying crimes against the state as a component of civil law is incorrect.