Which of these actions constitutes mandatory reporting?

Mandatory reporting refers to the legal obligation of certain professionals to report specific types of incidents or behaviors, particularly those that involve harm or risk to vulnerable populations, such as children or the elderly. Engaging in sexual misconduct in connection with practice is a behavior that not only violates ethical and professional standards but also poses a significant risk to patient safety and welfare. This violation is considered severe enough that professionals are required by law to report it to the appropriate authorities. Such reporting helps protect individuals from further harm and ensures that the misconduct is addressed appropriately.

The other options do not pertain to mandatory reporting. Practicing with full disclosure of qualifications emphasizes transparency and ethical guidelines but does not relate to reporting obligations. Providing only emergency services might reflect a limited practice scope but does not generate a reporting requirement. Maintaining patient confidentiality is a crucial ethical responsibility and is fundamental to the patient-provider relationship; however, it must be balanced with the need to report incidents that could cause harm, corroborating that in cases of misconduct, confidentiality expectations can be overridden to protect the patient and others. Thus, option B aligns with the concept of mandatory reporting, highlighting the duty to report serious breaches of conduct.