Which type of law governs the relationships between individuals and defines their legal rights?

The correct answer is civil law, as it specifically governs the relationships between individuals and defines their legal rights. Civil law encompasses a wide range of legal issues, including contracts, property, and family law, among others. It focuses on resolving disputes and providing remedies to those wronged by the actions of others. In a civil law context, individuals can seek compensation or other forms of relief when their rights have been violated, making it essential for the protection of personal and contractual relationships.

Criminal law, on the other hand, deals with offenses against the state or public and is aimed at prohibiting behaviors that are harmful to society as a whole. Administrative law establishes the rules and regulations that government agencies must follow, focusing on the relationships between government entities and individuals. Common law refers to law developed through court decisions and precedents rather than legislative statutes, and while it can influence civil law, it does not solely govern individual relationships.